Vaginal discharge is normal and part of the body's mechanism to keep the reproductive system clean and healthy. However, if the discharge turns watery and smelly, it could be a sign of a health problem. So, you need to know why your vaginal discharge is watery and has an unpleasant odor in order to treat it appropriately.

Causes of Watery and Odorous Vaginal Discharge

Vaginal discharge is often experienced by some women. This vaginal discharge can be a sign of certain health conditions. Watery and smelly vaginal discharge can be an indication of an infection or other health problems. Here are some common causes of watery and odorous vaginal discharge:

1. Bacterial Infection (Bacterial Vaginosis)

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a vaginal infection caused by an imbalance of the natural bacteria in the vagina. Vaginal discharge caused by BV is usually white or gray, watery, and has a strong fishy smell.

2. Yeast Infection (Candidiasis)

A yeast infection, or candidiasis, is caused by an overgrowth of Candida fungi in the vagina. While vaginal discharge due to yeast infection is usually white and thick like cottage cheese, in some cases it can also be more liquid. Discharge due to yeast infection may also be accompanied by an unpleasant odor, itching, and irritation.

3. Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)

Some STDs, such as trichomoniasis, gonorrhea and chlamydia, can cause a watery and smelly vaginal discharge. Vaginal discharge due to an STD may also be accompanied by other symptoms such as painful urination, pelvic pain, and irritation around the genital area.

4. Atrophic Vaginitis

Atrophic vaginosis occurs when the vaginal lining becomes thin and dry due to a decrease in estrogen levels, usually after menopause. This condition can cause vaginal discharge that is watery and sometimes smelly.

5. Use of Vaginal Products

The use of products such as douches, vaginal sprays, or scented cleansers can disrupt the natural bacterial balance in the vagina and lead to watery and smelly vaginal discharge.

6. Inadequate Hygiene

Lack of hygiene of the genital area or not changing pads or tampons regularly can lead to an overgrowth of bacteria and fungi, which can result in watery and smelly vaginal discharge.

When to Consult a Doctor?

While vaginal discharge is normal, you should seek medical help if you experience:

• Vaginal discharge that suddenly changes in color, amount, or consistency
• Vaginal discharge that has an unpleasant or fishy odor
• Itching, irritation, or swelling in the genital area
• Pain or burning during urination or sexual intercourse
• Pelvic or lower abdominal pain
• Vaginal discharge accompanied by fever or general malaise

Treatment for Watery and Odorous Vaginal Discharge

Treatment for watery and odorous vaginal discharge depends on the underlying cause. Here are some treatment approaches that your doctor may recommend:

1. Antibiotics

If the discharge is caused by a bacterial infection such as bacterial vaginosis or an STD, your doctor may prescribe oral or topical antibiotics.

2. Antifungals

For fungal infections, your doctor will usually prescribe antifungal medications in the form of creams, tablets, or suppositories.

3. Hormonal Treatment

If atrophic vaginitis is the cause, topical or systemic estrogen therapy can help restore the vaginal lining and reduce symptoms.

4. Avoiding Irritative Products

Avoid using products that can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the vagina, such as douches, vaginal sprays, or strongly scented soaps.

5. Good Hygiene

Keeping the genital area clean by washing with warm water and mild soap, and changing pads or tampons regularly can help prevent infection.

Prevention of Watery and Odorous Vaginal Discharge

1. Avoid Irritative Products: Use products that do not contain perfumes or harsh chemicals.
2. Comfortable Underwear: Use underwear made of cotton material that allows air circulation.
3. Avoid Douche: Douches can disrupt the natural bacterial balance in the vagina.
4. Sexual Hygiene: Practice good sexual hygiene and use condoms to prevent STDs.
5. Regular Consultation: Get regular gynecological checkups to monitor your reproductive health.

Maintaining reproductive health is very important, and knowing when to seek medical help can help prevent further complications. If you experience watery and odorous vaginal discharge, consult a doctor immediately for proper evaluation and treatment. (Aq/LDS)